“Three Defenders of the Faith” refers to three prominent saints who are celebrated for their staunch defense of Christian doctrine and their significant contributions to early Church theology. These saints are St. Athanasius the Great, St. Cyril of Alexandria, and St. Dioscorus of Alexandria. Each of these figures played a crucial role in combating heresies and upholding the purity of Christian teachings, particularly during periods of intense theological conflict and persecution.

St. Athanasius the Great, often known as the “Father of Orthodoxy,” is revered for his vigorous defense against Arianism, a heresy that denied the divinity of Christ. His steadfast commitment to the Nicene Creed and his role in the First Council of Nicaea were pivotal in affirming the orthodox understanding of the Trinity. His writings, particularly the “Four Orations Against the Arians,” were instrumental in articulating and defending the Church’s doctrinal positions. His resilience amidst exile and personal trials exemplifies his unwavering dedication to the preservation of Christian truth.

St. Cyril of Alexandria is celebrated for his defense of the doctrine of the Incarnation against the Nestorian heresy, which posited a division between Christ’s divine and human natures. As a key figure in the Council of Ephesus, St. Cyril’s theological arguments were instrumental in affirming the unity of Christ’s person. His writings, including the “Twelve Anathemas,” solidified the Church’s position on the nature of Christ and countered the claims of heretical groups. St. Dioscorus of Alexandria, a staunch defender of the Monophysite position, also played a critical role in maintaining the doctrinal integrity of the Church during the challenging times of the Council of Chalcedon. Together, these three saints are honored in the Coptic Orthodox tradition for their heroic efforts in safeguarding the faith against theological errors and ensuring the continuity of orthodox teaching.